Pneumatic three-way control valve

Pneumatic three-way control valve

Pneumatic three-way control valve

Type:ZMAQ,ZMAX
Subtitle:Pneumatic Diverting/Mixing Valve
The Pneumatic Three-Way Control Valve is an industrial-grade flow management solution engineered for precision mixing and diverting operations. Featuring a Scotch-Yoke pneumatic actuator and modular trim design, this valve delivers sub-second response times and exceptional reliability in extreme conditions. Designed for chemical plants, HVAC systems, and energy facilities, it meets stringent explosion-proof requirements while maintaining precise control in high-frequency adjustment scenarios.

Product Overview

The Pneumatic Three-Way Control Valve is a high-performance flow control solution designed for precise mixing and diverting operations in industrial processes. Featuring a diaphragm-style pneumatic actuator and a modular trim design, it ensures reliable operation in demanding environments such as chemical plants, HVAC systems, and energy facilities. Its unique design minimizes turbulence and erosion, making it ideal for applications requiring explosion-proof compliance and high-frequency adjustments.

Applications

Chemical Processing: Dynamic blending of reactive media (acid-base neutralization).
Pharmaceutical HVAC: Cleanroom pressure balancing and sterile air control.
District Heating: Thermal energy distribution in secondary networks.
Water Treatment: Multi-tank chemical dosing and backflow prevention.

Key Features

Pneumatic Diaphragm Actuator

  • Types: Spring-return (fail-safe) or double-acting.
  • Air Supply: 0.2–0.6 MPa (30–90 psi), response time <3 seconds.
  • Explosion-Proof Certification: ATEX II 2G Ex d IIC T6 / IECEx (Zone 1 compliant).
  • Diaphragm Material: EPDM, Nitrile, or Viton (temperature range: -40°C to 150°C).

Three-Way Valve Design

  • Port Configuration: L-port (diverting) / T-port (mixing) per ISO 5752.
  • High Sealing Performance: ANSI Class IV (standard) / Class VI (optional).
  • Pressure Differential Limitation: Suitable for ΔP ≤6.9 MPa.

Flow Characteristics

  • Trim Options: Linear, Equal Percentage, Quick Opening.
  • Flow Coefficient (Cv): 12.5–480 (DN25–DN200).
  • Customizable Flow Curves: Tailored to specific process requirements.

Materials & Durability

  • Body Materials: 316L Stainless Steel (ASTM A351 CF8M).
  • Trim Materials: Stellite 6, Tungsten carbide, or ceramic coating.
  • Seals: Graphite, PTFE, or metal bellows (-196°C to 550°C).

Compatibility

  • Signal Input: 4–20 mA, 0.2–1.0 bar pneumatic signals.
  • Communication Protocols: HART 7 / Modbus RTU.
  • Accessories: Positioners, solenoid valves, limit switches.

Operational Advantages

Erosion Resistance: 90° angle design minimizes particle impact.

High ΔP Handling: Multi-stage trim for pressure drops up to 6.9 MPa.

Explosion Safety: ATEX/IECEx certified for hazardous areas.

Low Maintenance: Top-entry design for easy trim replacement.

 

Comparison with Electric Valves

FeaturePneumatic Three-Way ValveElectric Control Valve
Response Speed<3 seconds5–15 seconds
Explosion ProtectionIntrinsic safetyRequires explosion-proof housing
High-TemperatureUp to 150°C (diaphragm)Limited to 250°C
Maintenance CostLow (no electronic components)High (servo motor replacement)

Selection Guidelines

High ΔP: Opt for multi-stage anti-cavitation trim.

Erosive Media: Choose tungsten carbide or ceramic trim.

High Cycling: Rotary seat design for 100,000+ cycles.

Cryogenic Service: Extended bonnet for LNG applications.

Product Parameters

Nominal DiameterDN25–DN200 (1"–8")
Pressure RatingPN25–PN63 (Class 150–300)
Temperature Range-40°C to 150°C (diaphragm) / -196°C to 550°C (valve body)
Flow Coefficient (Cv)12.5–480
Leakage ClassANSI Class IV (standard) / Class VI (optional)
Actuator Air Consumption15 NL/cycle (double-acting)
Air Supply Pressure0.4–0.7 MPa (60–100 psi)
Response Time<3 seconds
Seal MaterialsAll-metal bellows (standard) / PTFE (optional)

Medium

Summarize

The Pneumatic Three-Way Control Valve delivers rapid response, explosion safety, and reliability in harsh industrial environments. Its modular design ensures superior shut-off performance while minimizing downtime. Whether handling corrosive fluids or high-temperature steam, this valve provides precise, stable control for critical applications in chemical, oil and gas, and power industries.

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